Comparing the Effectiveness of Liquid and Dry Formulations of SmartBOD and Glycerin-Based Supplementation in Aerobic Activated Sludge Systems
by Saylor Gilbert, Research Scientist
Summary
This case study explores the efficacy of liquid and dry formulations of SmartBOD, compared to glycerin-based supplementation, in improving wastewater treatment processes. Focusing on aerobic activated sludge systems, the study aims to enhance microorganism health and effluent quality, with a particular emphasis on the newly introduced liquid formulation of SmartBOD.
Background
Aquafix Inc. offers a wide range of wastewater treatment products designed to optimize the conditions for wastewater treatment. The dry formulation of SmartBOD has been well-established for its effectiveness in enhancing food, nutrient, and floc conditions within activated sludge processes. With the introduction of a liquid formulation, there’s a need to assess its performance relative to the dry formulation and conventional glycerin-based supplements.
Methods
The study was conducted over a four-week period, during which three groups of activated sludge cultures were supplemented with either dry SmartBOD, liquid SmartBOD, or a crude glycerin-urea mix. Each group received an equivalent daily dose of BOD per reactor volume. The cultures underwent bi-weekly wasting and effluent samples were collected thrice weekly for analysis of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and phosphates. Additionally, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) concentrations and oxygen uptake rates (OUR) were measured to assess biomass health and activity.
Results
Results indicated that the liquid SmartBOD formulation matched the dry SmartBOD in all measured aspects, showing no significant differences in nutrient utilization. Both SmartBOD formulations demonstrated superior performance over the glycerin-based supplement, particularly in ammonia removal, OUR, and ATP concentration, indicating a healthier and more active biomass.
Fig 1. Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
Fig 2. Ammonia
Fig 3. Nitrite
Fig 4. Nitrate
Conclusion
The liquid SmartBOD formulation is equally effective as its dry counterpart, offering the added benefit of convenience without compromising on wastewater treatment efficacy. This study confirms that both SmartBOD formulations surpass glycerin-based supplementation in improving aerobic activated sludge system performance, thereby enhancing microorganism health and effluent quality.
About the Author
Saylor Gilbert is a Research Scientist for Aquafix and holds a bachelor’s in microbiology. His expert knowledge of toxicity and F.O.G. allows us to push our products forward and continue to provide our customers with top-tier wastewater solutions.